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| What is the best skin cleansing
routine for morning and evening? |
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"This depends on age,
skin type and climate," says Dr. Kathy Fields.
As a general rule, using a gentle scrub cleanser
in the morning partnered with a neutral, hydrating
one at night will render the best results.
However, if you are in an arid climate or are
experiencing breakouts, it may be best to utilize
only the least aggressive products and perhaps
rely on a soft foam washcloth alone. Skin should
never be red or irritated after use of any exfoliation
treatment.
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| My lips are always
chapped, and I am embarrassed, how can I get smooth
soft lips again? |
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The wind and cold of autumn
and winter can cause major dryness for skin, especially
for lips. You can prevent chapping by applying
lipsticks and lip balms for protection. However,
if your lips are already damaged, you need treatments
that will penetrate and heal lips.
First, remove dry, dead skin. Alchemy Lip Treatment
Scrub is a great product to try.
Now that your lips feel smoother, you must treat
them with a wax-free moisturizer. Alchemy Emergency
Mouth Treatment is a great lip cream that comes
in a handy squeeze tube.
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| "Can I really
change the size of my pores?" |
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You can keep pores from
getting bigger and make them appear smaller, but
according to New York City dermatologist Howard
Sobel, there's no way to permanently shrink your
pores.
"Pores do not open and close," he says
"their size is genetically pre-determined.
Pores will become larger if sebum and dead skin
accumulate. And once the pore is stretched, it
doesn't shrink back. That's is why keeping the
pore clear is so important".
Start by cleansing daily
with an exfoliating cleanser like DDF Glycolic
Exfoliating Wash 7%. Then apply a product containing
salicylic acid or retinol - these ingredients
treat clogged pores by dissolving and gently removing
blackheads and embedded sebum.
Try Joey New York Pure
Pores Blackhead Remover and Pore Minimizer Gel
, or Philosophy Help Me.
Weekly deep cleansing treatments
like DDF Detoxification Mud will maintain your
clear skin.
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| I have very red cheeks
and some redness on my forehead. How do I cover
it and make it blend with the rest of my skin? |
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Signs of redness or broken
capillaries can indicate medical conditions such
as rosacea and should be checked by a dermatologist.
There are, however, skin care products and techniques
that can help you minimize the appearance of redness
and sensitivity. Use gentle, non-abrasive cleansers
such as Philosophy's Real Purity or Caudalie's
Grape Seed Gentle Cleanser. Use alcohol-free toners
such as Naturopathica's Lavendar Hydrolat. One
great moisturizer for daily use is Decleor's Anti-Redness
Harmony Balm.
Cosmetically, the best
things to cover redness are yellow-based concealers,
foundations, and powders. We recommend Paula Dorf
Total Camouflage, Lorac Concealers and Foundations,
and Benefits' Get Even Powder.
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| Why does skin age
and what can we do about it? |
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In a nutshell, aging occurs
as collagen and elastin, the two major components
in the underlying support structure of the skin,
degenerate. The major factors in this degeneration
are ultra-violet (UV) light from the sun, and
damage caused by nasty little single molecules
called free radicals, which cause cellular havoc
as they race around looking for a mate. Both UV
light and free radicals cause the collagen fibers,
which should lie straight and orderly, to twist
and mat so that the skin begins to line, sag and
wrinkle. Sun exposure at least can be avoided
where possible and sunscreens are key for preventing
further damage.
Antioxidants, vitamin infused creams and a host
of newly discovered anti-aging ingredients can
further prevent, and in some cases, even repair
damage to the skin.
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| I've been told that
face creams and foundations can be dangerous to
the eye area. Is it true that eye creams and concealers
are the only products that should be used there? |
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Eye creams and concealers
have unique formulations to address the specific
issues of this delicate eye - or periorbital -
region.
"The skin around the eye is some of the thinnest
skin on the body," explains Dr. Rona Silkiss,
a leading ophthalmologist. "It may therefore
be very sensitive to various products. Though
there is no absolute contraindication to using
face creams around - not in - the eye area, you
might want to test the area with a small sample
first to avoid an undesirable irritation."
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| My lips are so dry
and flaky that I can't keep most lipsticks on for
longer than an hour or two. Any suggestions? |
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The wind and cold of autumn
and winter can cause major dryness for skin -
especially for lips.
You can prevent chapping by applying lipsticks
and lip balms for protection; however, if your
lips are already damaged, you need treatments
that will penetrate and heal.
First, you need to remove
dry, dead skin. Then focus on treating and protecting
the delicate lip area. Alchemy Lip Treatment Scrub
is another great product to try. Now that your
lips feel smoother, treat them with a wax-free
moisturizer. Alchemy Emergency Mouth Treatment
comes in a handy squeeze tube. Also, try a lip
stain by Philosophy or Benetint by BeneFit.
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| My mother is always
complaining that I don't wear sunblock. Do I really
need to wear it? Even on a cloudy day? |
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"Absolutely,"
says leading dermatologist Kathy Fields. UVB rays
may be partially blocked by clouds but UVA rays
(those responsible for wrinkles and age spots)
are just as strong as on a sunny day. A total
block, applied liberally, is your best defense.
Application Tip: Most of us aren't getting the
protection from our sunscreens that we think we
are - unless applied liberally (one teaspoon for
face), we are only getting partial protection.
For example, a thin layer of SPF 15 may only provide
a SPF 6-8 protection.
Apprehensive? Say bye bye
to sticky, white sunscreens - try DDF or Peter
Thomas Roth for grease free formulations that
won't disturb your makeup.
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